Hip fractures are breaks in the upper part of the femur. They commonly occur in older adults due to falls and osteoporosis, requiring prompt medical attention.
These fractures occur inside the hip joint capsule. They affect the femoral head and neck, often leading to complications like avascular necrosis.
Located just below the femoral head, subcapital fractures are a type of intracapsular fracture. They are common in elderly patients with weakened bones.
Transcervical fractures pass through the femoral neck. They require surgical intervention to ensure proper healing and restore mobility.
These occur at the base of the femoral neck. Basicervical fractures are less common and can be challenging to treat due to their location.
Located between the greater and lesser trochanters, these fractures are common in older adults and typically treated with surgery using metal screws or plates.
Below the trochanters, subtrochanteric fractures are severe and often result from high-impact trauma. They require strong fixation methods for healing.
These fractures involve the femoral head itself. They are rare and usually result from high-energy injuries, often needing specialized surgical techniques.
Factors like age, bone quality, and overall health affect treatment choices. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for optimal recovery.
Understanding the various types of hip fractures helps in timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Proper management enhances recovery and improves quality of life.